Lincoln Continental Road Test

Lincoln Continental Road Test

Reprinted from Motor Trend, April 1964

by Bob McVay, Assistant Technical Editor

Originally published in the 2nd Quarter 1993 issue of Continental Comments (Issue # 192.)

Lincoln’s first major dimension change since 1961 gives the Lincoln Continental more room, more luxury for 1964.

Luxury is definitely the big thing the Continental has to offer-not flashy, startling luxury but quiet, tasteful luxury that the driver and passengers notice the first time they ride in the car. It’s a distinctive automobile. Its relatively low production (33,717 new Lincolns were registered in 1963) and its overall appearance make it that way, especially in the case of our test car. Continental makes the only four-door convertible in this country.

Lincoln doesn’t go in for a radical new look every year. Subtle changes in the grille and ornamentation can be noticed on 1964 Continentals, but you have to look closely to tell a ‘64 model from a ‘63 unless they’re parked side by side.

Here’s where the biggest difference would make itself readily apparent: The 1964 is longer; its wheelbase and overall length are greater by a full three inches, making this the first major dimension change since 1961. The added length gives back-seat passengers noticeably more leg-, hip-, knee-, and head room. The rear doors are three inches longer, providing easier exit and entry. The return to flat glass side windows has added 5.4 inches in head room width. Even luggage space has been increased by 15 per cent, which means an additional two cubic feet of storage area.

From the driver’s seat, we had excellent vision in all directions. Even shorter drivers will have no difficulty seeing all four fenders. Our Continental was easy to maneuver and park, despite its size and bulk. We immediately noticed another change for 1964: The entire dash has been redesigned, with a larger, easier-to-read speedometer replacing last year’s smallish unit (which we felt was too small). Nice, legible gauges are furnished for oil pressure, battery charge, water temperature, and fuel level, while a warning light comes on when the gas tank gets dangerously low.

Driving position is comfortable. The leather seats are soft and luxurious, yet firm enough to give good leg-, hip-, and back support, even on the longest drives. A comfortable center arm rest’s provided in both front and rear. All controls are easy to reach from the driver’s seat. The new dash incorporates integral air outlets for the car’s heater/air-conditioning system, and the ignition switch’s relocated at the right of the steering wheel. Passengers can direct the flow of air either up, down, or to either side via the adjustable vents.

Our test car was fitted with top-grain leather upholstery, with expanded vinyl door trim panels and wood-grain door inserts. Individually adjustable front seats with a center console can be ordered for an additional $281.40.

Out on the highway or around town, the Continental was an extremely pleasant, well mannered car. It handled around town trips with ease and, despite its size, was easy to maneuver in tight situations. Sharp dips taken at above-average speeds wouldn’t bottom the suspension. Everything from railroad tracks to the roughest dirt roads was absorbed quietly and well by the Continental’s refined suspension. Big, heavy coil springs up front and semi-elliptical leaves at the rear do their job exceptionally well. No matter how rough the road surface, passengers have to look outside to be aware of it.

Out on the highway, the Continental really comes into its own. This car is a luxury cross-country cruiser. Except for an ever-so-slight wind whistle around the windows and top, the car’s dead silent at any speed. Certainly the wind noise wasn’t objectionable — it just let us know we were whistling along. At any speed up to 100 mph, the car seems to be loafing. Even at its top speed of slightly less than 110 mph, it wasn’t turning fast enough to make the engine work hard.

The Continental’s right at home charging around winding mountain roads. For a car of its ponderous size and weight, it handled very well on the twisty stuff. Body lean was never great, while traction and stability were quite good. Even on long downhill grades, the brakes refused to show more than a slight amount of fade.

Lincoln’s twin-range Turbo-Drive three-speed automatic transmission is smooth in operation, with quick, solid, almost inaudible gear changes. It also proved handy for climbing or coming down steep grades. The intermediate range held the car’s progress down on inclines and kept the revs up at a usable level on long upgrades.

The Continentals crisp, straight-edge styling is apparent from any angle. Car always gets admiring glances from passers-by. With top down, longer body profile is more noticeable. Three-coat, acrylic-base enamel paint is hard and resists chipping.

Powerful 320-hp V-8 is unchanged from last year. It loafs at speeds below 100 mph, has plenty of power for every situation, and is extremely smooth and quiet. The maze of plumbing necessary for extensive power equipment makes all but routine maintenance hard. Air-conditioned cars use 52-ampere battery.

On mountains or winding roads, the Lincoln handles very well for its size and weight. With 30 psi all around, handling is practically near dead neutral, with excellent stability and control.

Heavier by 700 pounds, convertible took more feet for 60-mph stops than last year’s sedan. Brakes always feel strong, give good stopping power under all conditions, without undue wheel lock-up or swerving. Overheating is never a problem.

America’s only four-door convertible is also the only U.S. car with rear-hinged rear doors. All passengers enjoy spacious seating, with lots of leg room. The door latches use a rubber-cushioned double safety design. Wood-grained door panels are standard equipment, along with nylon yarn pile-cut carpeting.

The convertible top doesn’t billow out much at high speeds, although it makes for more wind noise than sedan over 70 mph. The sedan’s lighter weight gives it an edge in acceleration.

Our test car’s engine was the same as the 1963 Continental’s — a big, 430-cubic-inch V-8 that puts out 320 hp. It does its job quietly and smoothly under all conditions. Using a four-barrel carburetor, the engine puts out 465 pounds-feet of torque at a low 2600 rpm. As mentioned before, its stresses are low at any speed. It’s designed for long years of smooth, trouble-free performance, and even in so heavy an automobile, performance is nothing to be ashamed of.

Our acceleration figures, with two staff members and all our test equipment on board, were slower than the 1963 sedan’s. The convertible weighs 700 pounds more to start with, but it still turned zero to 60 mph in 12.1 seconds and hit 30 and 45 mph in 4.1 and 8.0 seconds on the way up. Our clocks stopped at 19.1 seconds as we crossed the end of our quarter-mile test strip, with the fifth-wheel electric speedometer showing just a shade over 70 mph.

A big engine powering a heavy automobile is hardly an economical combination, but taking the c a r’s size and weight into consideration, our best mileage of 11.8 wasn’t bad. This we got during moderate highway driving with two people and no luggage on board, at speeds of 50-65 mph. Around-town driving averaged from 8.7 to 9.5 mpg, with fast highway cruising between nine and 10 mpg. Our overall average for nearly 1000 test miles was 9.9. Naturally , the Continental’s 10.1-to-1 compression ratio demands premium fuel. Lincoln engineers have provided owners with a big, 24-gallon fuel tank, which gives a 240-250-mile cruising range.

On close inspection, owners will notice something new about the tires. They’re bigger, 9.15 x 15-inchers of a low profile design that puts more tread on the road. They give less rolling resistance than former tires, resulting in less tread wear and longer life. Besides, the bigger, 15-inch wheels 27 allow more air around brake drums for better heat dissipation. The new tires have a contoured safety-shoulder design for better directional stability and handling on corners. Wheels are mounted on precision-machined hubs for truer running.

Continental engineers have gone all out to look after the smallest detail. Owners are among the most pampered drivers in the world. A few examples are the dash warning light that signals the driver when a rear door is open. Since the rear doors are hinged at the rear, driving off with one ajar could be catastrophic. As you open the rear doors on the convertible, the side windows automatically open slightly, then roll up again when the door’s closed. The fuse box is located in a panel just to the left of the glove compartment for easy replacement of fuses. These are only a few of the many little details that give Continental owners that extra pampered feeling few others get.

Familiar hood ornament, Continental trade mark, adds to the overall appearance of quality and tastefulness of design.

Newly designed dash, with integrated air outlets and new steering wheel, are 1964 features. The visors and dash are padded, mirror is bonded directly to windshield. Hood is wide, flat for good driving vision, and easy-to-see fenders aid parking.

One dash-mounted lever does the entire job of raising or lowering top. There’s only snaps to snap and top boot to attach.

Once rear deck has opened, the top electrically unfastens itself and heads for deck area. Rear window can be unzipped.

Top folds itself neatly in place and disappears into the trunk.

With top down, there’s very little space for anything else. Two small bags or a briefcase could be carried. Of course, the top must go up in order to remove spare tire from its nest. Electric screws in deck lid fasten it securely in place. The driver never has to leave his nice, comfortable leather seat.

With a base price of $6919, our convertible ranks as one of the highest-priced cars on the American market. Add $504 for air conditioning, $53.65 for tinted glass, and $6.90 for door-edge guards, plus $205 for transportation, and the total comes to $7686 before tax and license. A luxury price tag indeed.

But, where optional equipment costs extra on lesser cars, it’s standard on Continentals. Full power: brakes, steering, windows, seats, vents, door locks, antenna, deck lid, and top are all standard. Turbo-Drive three-speed automatic transmission, AM radio with rear speaker, four-ply whitewall tires, undercoating, center arm rests, electric washers, and hydraulic wipers are also part of the basic package. New standard items for 1964 include an automatic parking brake release, trip odometer, fuel warning light, and map and reading lights.

The option list is relatively short, but it does include a limited-slip differential, speed control, automatic h e ad light dimmer, and a deck lid release for the sedan. Standard axle ratio is 2.89, but a 3.11 ratio can be ordered for towing or mountain driving. All Continentals have a 24,000-mile /24-month warranty.

We couldn’t find any major complaints with the Continental. Luggage room in the convertible is almost nonexistent with the top down, and the heater/air-conditioner seems more complicated to operate than units on cars in the same price range (although our unit did an excellent job of keeping temperature where we wanted it).

The car’s unit-construction body proved completely tight and rattle-free. Ride, comfort, and luxury are above reproach. Lincoln engineers still insist on testing each and every car before it leaves the factory to make sure all components work properly. We always felt relaxed during and after even the longest trips.

Lincoln Continental owners pay a premium price for their transportation , but our opinion is that they get their money’s worth. It’s a fine automobile in every way.

Strange Town Cars Turning Up in Florida

Strange Town Cars Turning Up in Florida

ABOVE:  There are eight of these Lincoln Town Car “test vehicles” in the Naples/Collier County area.

Letter to the Editor from John Hunter Dailey

Originally published in the 2nd Quarter 1993 issue of Continental Comments (Issue # 192.)

Dear Editor:

While on vacation in Southwest Florida recently I spotted some interesting Lincoln Town Cars. The first was amazingly a Sheriffs Patrol car in the exclusive Naples area. Chief Kline of the Collier County Sheriff’s Department informed me that there are eight Lincoln Town Car “test vehicles” all on loan from the Ford Motor Company. They are 1991 models fitted with Ford’s new 4.6 litre, four valve engines. All are part of Collier County’s District 7, Everglades Patrol. Each of the eight cars is serviced at different mileage intervals including one with no service at all. At first I thought Naples was living up to its posh image, but Chief Kline emphasized that the Lincolns are simply on loan.

I spotted another interesting Lincoln Town Car on Sanibel Island. This one is the Jack Nicklaus “special edition” Town Car that is Emerald Green in color with a white landau roof. It also sports pseudo opera windows similar to those from the late Seventies, however these are only placed within the vinyl padding. The car is trimmed with a gold pinstripe and has a commemorative plaque on the front fenders with the Golden Bear logo.

John Hunter Dailey
Greenville, North Carolina

ABOVE:  The Jack Nicklaus “special edition” Town Car is most distinctive.

1955 Lincoln Capri – A Nice, but not too Successful Lincoln

1955 Lincoln Capri – A Nice, but not too Successful Lincoln

By Joe Sherlock

Originally published in the 4th Quarter 1993 issue of Continental Comments (Issue # 194.)

If you look at a 1955 Lincoln Capri today, you’ll see a nice looking car that looks, well, very mid 1950s. But that’s not how it looked to prospective buyers back then. 1955 was the year of all new bodies for most other makes. Chevy, Pontiac, Ford, Mercury and the entire Chrysler line all had a brand new look to compete with their 1955 counterparts. Even Packard had all new outer panels over their 1954 inner body panels. Lincoln still looked much the same as 1954, although a bit longer. Everybody but Lincoln had three tone color combinations and wraparound windshields. Chrysler first introduced “The Forward Look” in 1955. Cadillac, Buick and Oldsmobile got new bodies in 1954; Lincoln had the same old body introduced in 1952 and it was considered stale and stodgy by 1955. Most embarrassing of all, the 1955 Lincoln was underpowered compared to its rivals. The marque which had won the Mexican Road Race in 1954 still had the 341 cubic inch V-8 engine now rated at 225 hp. That was no match for the 236 hp. Buick Century, 250 hp. Chrysler Imperial, 279 hp. Cadillac El Dorado or 275 hp. Packard. 1955 was right in the middle of the styling race and the horsepower race years, and Lincoln wasn’t winning either race.

The 1955 Lincoln did have some nice new features. The automatic transmission was all new—the GM Hydra-Matic was dropped for a beefed up three-speed Ford-OMatic type of unit called Turbodrive. The car did have some new styling elements designed to make it look longer than the 1954 model. In 1955, the Capri series was the top of the line and the coupe shown here was the most popular body style—representing 42% of production. The Lincoln Capri coupe cost a little over $3,900—about 90 cents per pound. The car had a 123” wheelbase and was 63” high—quite tall for a 1955 model. Ads touted “Elegance with Power” and a top speed of 116 mph. was claimed.

1955 was a banner sales year for most makes, but not for Lincoln. Sales dropped 27% to 27,222 units. It’s a shame that the 1955 Lincoln didn’t get more respect in the marketplace. It’s really a pleasant car and it has aged well. Lincoln would have liked to have had its completely new 1956 model ready for 1955, but the changes were so sweeping they could not get it into production that soon. When the ‘56 finally arrived in late September, 1955 it was a powerful and stylish car with all the styling bells and whistles that people wanted in the mid Fifties. All’s well that ends well.

Norway Region Celebrates 20 Years

Norway Region Celebrates 20 Years

By Birger Hoelstad and Thor Langli
All photos by the authors except where noted

Originally published in the May-June 2020 issue of Continental Comments (Issue # 354.)

The first weekend of August 2019 it was finally here! After two years of planning, it was time for the Norway Region of the LCOC to sit back and enjoy its 20th Anniversary. One by one, the beautiful Lincolns came rolling into the front of the hotel just outside of Lillehammer, Norway, the site of the 1994 Winter Olympics. A separate room was reserved for us for the Friday “meet and greet,” but the weather was so nice and warm that we all ended up outside. The cars were lined up just a few feet away, so the view was fantastic, with 22 Lincolns and 47 people participating.

ABOVE:  Quite an impressive line-up of Lincolns on the show field.

On Saturday morning, it was time for a car wash before our driving tour took off for the scenic countryside. During the tour, we crossed paths with some even older cars from the 1920s and earlier. Due to this, some of our admiring members were delayed, but eventually, we all made it back to the hotel. A lovely green field was made available to us for the car show. It may seem wrong for a Norwegian to say something like this, but it was actually too hot in the sun on the show field, so we had to retreat to the shade! After the judges had inspected all the cars, it was time for our group to walk over to the newly-opened Norwegian Road Museum.

ABOVE:  1970s Lincoln convertibles ore scarce in the United States, so seeing Ingve Jensen’s 1973 Continental Convertible on display In Norway was a rare treat.

The celebratory banquet was held Saturday evening. A pair of Lincolns, a 2019 Navigator, and 1973 Continental Convertible greeted us outside. We were so lucky that Mr. Tristam Perry, the Public Affairs Officer at the U.S. Embassy in Oslo, and his lovely wife, Maria, joined us at the banquet. Mr. Perry gave a very personal and funny speech, and we all enjoyed their company.

ABOVE:  A new Lincoln Navigator set an elegant but fun mood at the 20th Anniversary reception.

ABOVE:  The LCOC’s overseas contingent, including some of our Norwegian friends, at the Lincoln Motor Car Heritage Museum’s dedication in 2014.

For seven years, the Norway Region has had an award named after one of our founders, Tore Solberg. Tore passed away several years ago. This award goes to a person with a long-standing devotion to the Lincoln Motor Car. The award has now been renamed “LCOC Special Award,” and this year, it went to Per Malme. He has owned many Lincolns, has served as our treasurer, and never says “no.” He has worked with Ford his entire life and coined a new term, the golden detour. This is defined as “a detour does not matter, as long as you can enjoy it in a Lincoln.” Previous recipients include Ove Loen, Ragnar Wehn, Tor Haakon Hognestad, Svein Stokstad, Rita and Sigmund Espeland, and Aage Gustavsen.

Various other awards were also handed out, including one to Alf and Anne Marie, who both have done a lot for LCOC, going as far as to change their last name to “Mercury-Lincoln!” Asbjorn Simonsen got the “Longest Distance Award,” having driven 2,200 miles round-trip to the meet. Thor and Randi Loktu were honored, as they have been members since our inception in 1999. The award our region received from LCOC National President John Talbourdet was also much appreciated. It was passed around for everyone to see and will stay with our region director. Every attendee received a Norway Region 20th Anniversary badge.

This event was a wonderful way to celebrate this important anniversary for the Norway Region. Everyone went home with fond memories and will be looking forward to the next grand event.

ABOVE:  With Ingve Jensen’s 1973 Continental Convertible in the foreground, Norwegian revelers enjoyed a reception before the banquet.

ABOVE:  Festive and edible, these cakes speak for themselves.

ABOVE:  Lincoln treasures of all sorts were on display.

Eight Continental Mark IIs at the 2008 Western National Meet in Irvine, California

Eight Continental Mark IIs at the 2008 Western National Meet in Irvine, California

Photos by John Walcek and Tim Howley
Originally published in the May/June 2009 issue of Continental Comments (Issue # 288.)

Eight Continental Mark IIs were entered at the 2008 Western National Meet in Irvine, California, in October, 2008, which has to be a record for Mark IIs at any national meet in recent years and may be an all time record.

Doctor Richard and Carolyn Gray, Tiburon, California, entered a Naiad Green (light green) 1956 Mark II. They purchased the car in 1989 in Riverside from the widow of the original owner. The car was originally purchased in Lodi, California. The original owner was a general doctor in Lodi who went on to become a radiologist training in Portland, Oregon, and stayed on in Portland after his training. Within a few years he became very well known and invented the heart catherization technique used today by cardiologists worldwide in doing angiograms for coronary artery blockage. He invented the catheters that are still used today and they bear his name, Melvin Judkins. Since Richard Gray is a cardiologist he has a special interest in the car. In about 1970, Dr. Jenkins moved back to Loma Linda where he had gone to medical school and became a professor there. When the Grays bought the car it had not been running in many years and the last license on it was Oregon in 1973. The car now has 76,000 miles.

Recently, the Grays had the car dismantled and the paint totally stripped. After extensive body preparation the car was repainted to the original color. The interior, including the carpet, is still original as is most of the trim. Only the bumpers were re-plated. The engine has been out of the car three times. The valves, rings, and bearings were replaced but the cylinders were not re-bored. Every time the engine went back in something else wrong was found. By the way, on these cars you have to remove both the engine and transmission together. Even after the Irvine Meet the transmission required more work, but at last everything is working now and the car is magnificent.

 

ABOVE: Dr. Richard and Carolyn Gray with their 1956 Continental Mark II.

Tom Spiel from Riverside entered a 1957 Mark II that was originally owned by Mike Todd and was featured in Lincoln and Continental Comments #275. It is serial number C56T3978 and was approximately the 11th from the last Mark II built and was probably built in August, 1957. The body color is Lucite Medium Grey Iridescent with a special deep red interior. Tom bought the car in very rough condition in 1969, had the car restored in 1971, and then re-restored in 1998. This second restoration took two years with Tom’s restorer Robbie Rash working on it full time. The car won a Lincoln Trophy in Irvine. Tom also owns a gold Mark II which was not shown in Irvine.

ABOVE:  Norm Hoskins with his 1956 Continental Mark II.

ABOVE:  Tom Spiel with his 1957 Continental Mark II.

Norm and Nancy Hoskins, Yorba Linda, California, entered a 1956 Continental Mark II that was built August 13, 1955, making it, Norm believes, the 175th Mark II built. The color is Briar Brown Iridescent, a deep bronze metallic. It was originally sold to a Doctor Robert Engler in Helena, Montana. The doctor owned the car for many years, then sold it to somebody in Orange County. A speculator bought it from him and Norm bought the car from the speculator. When Norm bought the car it had the original paint, chrome, and tom upholstery. Norm took the car all the way down to the frame which is no easy task on a Mark II. Everything has been rebuilt including the engine and transmission. The restoration took 28 months. The odometer now shows 24,000 miles, which Norm believes to be 124,000. Norm is Director of the Western Region.

ABOVE:  Congressman John Campbell with his 1956 Continental Mark II.

ABOVE:  Admiring Campbell’s engine compartment.

U.S. Congressman John Campbell from the 48th District in California entered a 1956 Continental Mark II serial number C56C2516. He writes the following about the car.

“I have conflicting information on the original selling dealer and owner of the car. The Biche family, William and Mark, who owned the car for nearly 20 years from 1978 until 2006, say that the car was built on Jan 23, 1956 and was shipped to Harris Miller Lincoln-Mercury in the Bronx, New York, for delivery to its first owner Michael Swartz. This information was apparently obtained from The Continental Mark II Encyclopedia. However, I recently obtained the car’s production order from the Henry Ford Museum (through the ad in Lincoln and Continental Comments) and it shows the car as having been shipped to L&M Motor Sales in Glen Cove, New York, for delivery under a customer order from Mario Giardino. I’m not sure which is correct although I suspect the museum information is more reliable. I would think that 1/23/56 would be too early a build date for car #2516. Anyway, the car was clearly originally purchased in New York state. The second owner is unknown after which the car apparently came into the possession of one Ralph Ruoff in Rochester, New York, around 1975. William Biche (who I believe was director of a Lincoln and Continental Owners Club region on the east coast) purchased the car on 10/25/78 for $3,500. He proceeded to do a frame off restoration (done between 1994 and 1999) and the car won LCOC primary, senior, and William Clay Ford Trophy awards in 1999 and 2000. The Biche’s did not drive the car much according to their records. They only put 1,029 miles on the car between 1978 and when I bought it in May of 2008. That’s only 34 miles per year! I have already put another thousand miles on it in less than one year in my ownership. The car now has just over 65,000 original miles. I purchased the car from a dealer, Hyman Ltd., in St. Louis, Missouri. My understanding is that my purchase was the car’s first trip west of the Mississippi.

Because the restoration now has a few years on it, and because the car had not been driven much in 30 years, I am in the process of freshening the restoration and doing a complete run through of all mechanicals, which need quite a bit of work, to make the car one I can drive and enjoy frequently and reliably.

The car is Cobalt Blue Iridescent Deep Blue (Code 02) with Light Blue Biscuits and Medium Blue Bolsters (Code 1A1A). Biche’s information is that there were only 124 cars built with this exterior color, 31 with this exterior/interior combination, and 16 identical to this one (no A/C or bumper guards).

I have loved Mark IIs since I was a little kid and have always considered them a timeless and iconic design. Before entering politics, I was in the car dealership business for 25 years and was a Lincoln-Mercury dealer in Anaheim, California, for a short time in the early 1990s. I look forward to many years with the LCOC and this car!”

Keith and Diane Johnson’s Cobalt Blue Iridescent 1956 convertible is not really a convertible. It is a parade car made from a parts car that at one time was owned by the late Charles Faye. The roof was badly rotted because there had been a vinyl top. So Keith cut off the top. The car was very good mechanically but everything was gone through. The interior is all vinyl. Keith owns an auto body shop and lives in Calabasas, California.

ABOVE:  John Boccardo’s 1956 Continental Mark II.

ABOVE:  Diane and Keith Johnson with their 1956 Continental Mark II Parade Car.

John Boccardo, Palm Springs, California, who entered a Medium Gray 1956 Continental Mark II at Irvine was unavailable to tell us about the car. David Sutliff, Burley, Idaho, entered a White Lucite 1956 Continental Mark II. His story could not be completed by the time of publication. Christopher Cimarusti, Manalapan, New Jersey, who entered a black 1956 Mark II at Irvine, has written a separate story about his car.

ABOVE:  David Sutliff’s 1956 Continental Mark II.

Rod Hilgeman’s 1950 Lincoln Cosmopolitan Convertible

Rod Hilgeman’s 1950 Lincoln Cosmopolitan Convertible

ABOVE: The Hilgeman family with the car at Cherry Hill, New Jersey.

Photos by John Walcek and Tim Howley
Originally published in the May/June 2009 issue of Continental Comments (Issue # 288.)

The 1949 Lincoln Cosmopolitan originated in a clay done by Bob Gregorie in 1943. But the Hoover Vacuum Cleaner front end was redone after World War II to look more like the bottom grille of the 1946-48 models. Originally the car was to have concealed headlights. When that plan was scrapped for time and cost reasons it was replaced with sad, sunken headlights lined with stainless steel tunnels. The companion to the Cosmopolitan was the Lincoln derived from the Mercury body. This model came about when Ford Motor decided to build an all new 1949 Ford and bump all the other makes up a notch.

Lincoln moved away from unitized constuction with 1949 models. The chassis was a new K frame that allowed for independent front suspension, Hotchkiss drive, and hypoid gears. GM Hydra-Matic was made available on all Lincolns beginning in June, 1949. The new 337cid 90 degree V-8 engine was a dramatic move away from a V-12 for the first time since 1932. This engine was originally developed for Ford trucks but was also used in the 1949-51 Lincolns because Lincoln was nowhere near ready to introduce an ohv V-8. It had a large dual concentric downdraft carburetor and the distributor was placed on top of the engine rather than in the front.

This was the era of monocoupe engineering and design. Witness the 1948 Hudson and Packard and the 1949 Nash. The idea was living rooms on wheels. The 1949 Lincoln instrument panel was a bizarre five-piece unit with controls that looked like church organ keys. The rear doors in the four-door sedans were hinged at the rear like in previous Lincolns.

William F. (Bill) Schmidt, who was Lincoln-Mercury’s first chief stylist, had nothing to do with the 1949 designs. His first assignment was to do the 1950 and 1951 facelifts. The first thing he did was replace the prehistoric looking diecast 1949 grille with a contemporary and all horizontal stainless steel grille and reduce the depth of the sunken headlights. The funny round parking lights inside the grille were replaced with rectangular units at either end.

The church organ instrument panel went the way of high button shoes. It was replaced with a beautiful one-piece unit with all of the instruments in single cluster under clear plastic and walnut graining on the body of the panel in the closed cars, but not the Cosmopolitan convertible. Mechanical improvements included easier steering, better carburetor, automatic choke, and spark control.

Two models disappeared in 1950, the Lincoln convertible and the Cosmopolitan Town Sedan or fastback. The Cosmopolitan Capri and Lincoln Lido, both two doors, were added during the 1950 model year. The Cosmopolitan convertible was continued but production was down from 1,230 for 1949 to 536 for 1950.

A lot of engine improvements came later in the 1950 model year. The 1949-50 vibration damper filled with silicone fluid did not work out very well. This was blamed for a lot of complaints about engine vibration Another problem was oil consumption. Lincoln had four piston rings in 1949 and early 1950, but this did not seem to stop oil consumption. Going on the theory that the fourth ring dragged they tried three rings later on in 1950 and this cured the problem. They further discovered that the vibration complaints stemmed not so much from the vibration damper as from a poorly balanced engine. Later 1950 models and all 1951s have improved engine balancing and improved vibration damping. The cylinder blocks were made with more alloy to increase cylinder bore durability. By eliminating one ring friction was reduced and the horsepower was increased from 152 to 154. Minor engine improvements included the addition of distribution tubes in the water passages for better cooling to the exhaust valves.

There were minimum styling changes for 1951. The Cosmopolitan’s stainless steel airfoils on the front fenders were eliminated in favor of one stainless steel strip running the length of the car. The sunken eye headlights were set further apart. There were minor changes in the grille and bumpers and the tail lights were reworked. The instrument panel was no longer wood grain. Colors matched the exterior colors. Cosmopolitan convertible production was up slightly to 856.

Any 1949-51 Lincoln Cosmopolitan convertible is rare today, especially the 1950 model because it was the lowest production of all three years. No 1950 Lincoln Cosmopolitan convertibles are listed as such in the 2008 LCOC Directory so we have no idea how many may survive. To the best of our knowledge, Rod Hilgeman’s is the only one ever shown at an LCOC National Meet. Hilgeman lives in Naples, Florida. His car won a Lincoln Trophy at the 2005 Eastern National Meet in Independence, Ohio, and its First Emeritus Award at the 2008 Eastern National Meet in Columbus, Ohio. The color is Chantilly Green which is almost a light chartreuse. The interior is red wine with leather seats. Rod bought this car seven years ago. At the time it was in boxes and many of the parts were missing. He took the car down to the last nut and bolt, powder coated the chassis, and put the car back together with all the new parts he could find. It took Rod two years to restore the car doing about half of the work himself. This was a Pennsylvania car with very little rust, but it had laid around as a basket case for years. We are delighted to have this rare beauty at our National Meets.