Repair or Restore? That is the Question!
ABOVE: Many of us have found ourselves in this situation…a former automobile now a two-ton jigsaw puzzle. But there is hope!
By Pat Corbett
Originally published in the September-October 2024 Lincoln and Continental Comments magazine (Issue # 380)
Before I delve into the subject matter, let’s define “repair” and “restore” as it pertains to working on the motor car. Repair in this article refers to replacing a broken or damaged part to make the car function as designed. Restore or restoration will mean to bring back to a former condition or to make new again. Their meanings sound very similar, but in reality, there is a world of difference between the two.
The Lincoln & Continental Owners Club was founded to be dedicated to the preservation and restoration of all Lincolns, Lincoln Continentals, and Continentals. There’s that word again: restoration. But do you truly grasp what that entails?
For the daily user of the modern automobile, maintenance and repair are generally considered to be the cost of ownership. if you drive a car long enough, and that would be past its warranty period, things break. Engineered obsolescence raises its ugly head, and something fails to function. When this occurs, the next step is to identify the problem, get the part or parts, and change out the broken one. Today, that probably requires a code reader or computer to display codes or other information to direct the technician as to what to do. Whether we do it ourselves or take it to a mechanic, we are all familiar with that process.
However, when we go back 40 or more years and choose to own a car of that vintage, we are talking about a whole other technology, tool set, and, today, limited brain trust. Detroit never expected its products to be on the road 40 or more years later. The idea at the time was to come out with a new series every 10 years or so to match the “trade-in” mindset of the buying public. Even engines were designed to only last about 100,000 miles before needing serious attention.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Detroit got into a horsepower war and the muscle car industry was born. Bigger engines were the theme, racing down the road on bias ply tires and drum brakes. Needless to say, the personal luxury car industry sported massive V-8 engines in an equally competitive marketplace. Today, men’s and women’s love for the cars of that era has evolved into a nation of classic motorcar lovers, regardless of the marque, with little concern for their carbon footprint.
RIGHT: Time to inspect those rockers. Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Co.
The author is no different from you, the reader. Our passion for the Lincoln motorcar is evident by our membership in LCOC, as well as many social media sites focusing on one particular style or model. That brings me to the crux of the matter. Having done major restoration work on a 1969 Continental, a 1970 Mark III, a 1983 Mark VI Pucci Edition, a 1973 Mark IV, a 1971 Chevy Impala Convertible, and now a 1977 Corvette, I have learned some things to pass on to the newcomer in the fabulous world or car restoration. In so many ways, I am still a newcomer after dabbling in it for only the last 15 years or so.
Restoration of any car older than 25 years is not for the feint of heart. Especially if, like me, you like doing your own work. You are the focus of this column: the do-it-yourselfer. For some cars like the Corvette, aftermarket suppliers are on every corner, with everything needed to build a Corvette from the ground up. Not so with the Lincoln of yesteryear. It has to do with the numbers in production and, of course, the interest in the particular marque. Too many enthusiasts with a love for the beauty of the classic Lincoln let emotion get ahead of them in the purchase of their dream car, only later to find that parts are hard to find in some cases, and the work of restoration is a formidable task beyond their knowledge and capability to stick to it. Did I mention the lots of spare cash you can assign to the project? Let’s just go with the idea that you are a gearhead at heart with some money to spend.
The last thing this author wants to do is dissuade anyone from taking on the mantra of the LCOC. But to do so, you should know a few things going in if it’s your first adventure. The car of your dreams was built at least 30 years ago when we consider the popularity of the ‘90s Town Cars, many of which are daily drivers among us Lincoln aficionados.
Regardless of the decade, mechanics from that era are few and far between. The first and most important thing when you get the car in your garage is to purchase the authentic Ford service manual, wiring diagrams, and, in some cases, vacuum diagrams. Google and eBay will guide you to them. It’s the best money you can spend. The manual describes how many things work and takes you through a step-by-step process to replace many parts, beginning with “disconnect the negative battery cable.” But be careful. I have found some directives are too overzealous, so study the directives carefully. For example, the procedure for replacing the crank position sensor on a ‘90s Town Car tells the mechanic to “remove” the A/C compressor. Not so! The compressor can be moved to the side enough to replace the sensor and then simply bolt it back in place.
ABOVE: Restoring a vintage Lincoln, whether you do it yourself or hand it off to the pros, can often be a tedious process. The perfect paint job requires hours of sanding to get the surface right.
Today’s YouTube videos, when paired with your manual, allow you to watch the process before tackling it yourself. I highly recommend videos prepared by mechanics in certified shops that do the work regularly. Shade tree mechanic videos can offer shady advice. A mechanic may be required, considering the tools and task complexity. An example would be dropping the steering wheel and pulling the entire dash assembly onto the front seat to replace a $35 blend door actuator in the ‘80s and ‘90s Town Cars. You would think that in 20 years, they would improve that repair process. Nope!
The next best thing you can do is to develop your brain-trust circle of vintage mechanics. Most of the mechanics who serviced these cruisers when they were new have long since retired or may have even passed away. This is where club membership with like-minded people pays off. Some of these mechanics have a love for these classics, too, and getting to know them can be most beneficial to your quest.
I mentioned the factory service manuals and YouTube videos as a guideline for repairing and restoring the classic. This is true, but there is another element brought to you by these gray-haired gearheads: the “art of mechanicing.” There are unique techniques for doing certain tasks and an unwritten order that should be followed in some cases that are not printed in any manuals. If you don’t follow a prescribed practice, then possible premature failure will arise. For example, if you are familiar with the 460 CID engine and replace a water pump, it is imperative to put gray gasket compound on the threads of the bolts to prevent the coolant from leaking into the block and mixing with the engine oil.
The advice here should be clear. Surround yourself with experienced people who know your car and its quirks, and you won’t be disappointed. These folks are generally happy to share their experience and wisdom with you as we carry on the American tradition of classic car restoration or even simple repair. Some still work for money, and I can tell you it is good money spent considering some of the special tools needed they have hidden away in their tool chest collecting dust.
Dangers are lurking in a few places that can maim you. The scissor action of the power window regulators in 1960s and 1970s Lincolns must be supported securely, considering that when you remove the electric motor, the heavy coil spring can collapse the regulator, catching your fingers and relieving you of their function. The same thing applies to working on suspension control arms. Using a spring depressor can be dicey at best, considering the potentially catastrophic results of a coil spring unleashing itself against human frailty. Many tasks require literally a bigger hammer with forces applied that may seem unnatural to the inexperienced DIYer but are required nonetheless.
If you are lucky, some wise mentors will join you to tackle a more invasive task or project. I would not have rebuilt my first Lincoln engine without the oversight of an experienced veteran mechanic guiding me and, in some cases, assisting where four hands are required to do the job correctly.
By delving into the world of auto restoration, you are taking a major step into a potentially satisfying as well as disastrous world of seemingly never-ending work. Go into it with your eyes open and ears hearing. Not many things are as gratifying as taking a senior Lincoln struggling to survive and turning it into a road-worthy restoration of its former self. You have to forget about the hundreds of hours dedicated to the task, the ingenuity required to improvise where off-the-shelf replacement is unheard of, or two to three times the budget you initially set forth for the project. The deeper you dig into these road warriors of yesteryear, the more you find to work on. Keep your eye on the goal, the end product. You can always sell your project and may even make a few bucks at the end of the day. However, no one can ever pay you for the self-satisfaction gained in making something new again and showing it to the world as you cruise down the highway. Back in the day, the journey was just as important as getting there. It was part of the fabric of the American dream. Your work restoring your dream car of yesteryear is an important contribution to keeping the idea of the great American road trip alive and well.
BELOW: The effort is worth it. Transforming a rusted, deteriorated assemblage of parts back into a beautiful automobile can be incredibly rewarding.
NOTE: Images of 1961, 1962, and 1963 Lincolns from the sales brochures and The Continental Magazine were used to illustrate this article. Photos courtesy of Ford Motor Co.
Pat Corbett is an LCOC member from Manchaca, Texas.
